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APA Citation Style
APA citation style is used in nursing. The information and samples here are based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th ed. (2001) which is located in the Reference section of DCCC Library (REF BF 76.7 .P83 2001).
Citing sources in the body of your paper

In APA style, citations in the body of your paper - parenthetical citations - include the authors' last names and date. If the authors' names are used in the text, only the date is used in the citation.

The treatment of diabetes includes .... (Jones, Smith, & Green, 2003).

Jones, Smith, and Green (2003) state that the treatment of diabetes includes...

Citation Example Source 

DeFronzo, R. A., (2004). Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
 
     Medical Clinics of North America, 88, 787-790.
 print medical journal 
Haddad, A. (2005). Your duty to noncompliant patients. RN, 

    68, 32-33. Retrieved November 30, 2005, from Wilson database.
 nursing journal from DCCC database 
Thomas-Hawkins, C. & Zazworsky, D. (2004). Self-Management of 

    chronic kidney disease. American Journal of Nursing, 

    105, 40-48.
print nursing journal 
Rugo, H. S. (2005). Cancer. In L. M. Tierney Jr. & S. J. McPhee & 

      M.A. Papadakis (Eds.), Current medical diagnosis & treatment
    
      (1589-1651). New York: McGraw Hill.
 reference book with chapter author 
Vaughan, L. (2005). Dietary guidelines for the management 

      of diabetes. Nursing Standard, 19, 56-64. Retrieved 

      November 29, 2005, from Ebsco CINAHL database.
 nursing journal from DCCC database 
Welschen, L. M., Bloemendal, E., Nijpels, G., Dekker, J. M., 

      Heine, R. J., & Bouter, L. M. (2005). Self-monitoring of 

      blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 

      who are not using insulin. The Cochrane Database of 

      Systematic Reviews, Retrieved November 17, 2005, from 

      http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab005060.html
 online source
Notes
  • Double space all citations.
  • The first line is flush left. Indent the second line and all subsequent lines 4 spaces.
  • If the publication date is omitted from a document on the internet, use (n.d.). where the date should be.
For More Information

APA Style

Purdue University's Online Writing Lab

NoodleBib Express
NoodleTools is a free online citation formatting tool. While it appears to be accurate, students should always consult the APA manual to verify that the generated citations are correct. From the link below, select the APA list style and follow the onscreen prompts.