Back: Appropriate Resources Next: About the Periodicals Databases Home Index

Medical Journal vs. Nursing Journal vs. Trade : What's the Difference?
You are required to use two nursing articles published during the previous five years. It is important to understand the difference between popular magazines, scholarly journals written for doctors, scholarly journals written for nurses, and trade publications for nurses. Popular magazines (like Prevention, Time, and Newsweek) are written for consumers by staff writers and are inappropriate for your Nursing 211 referenced papers. The chart below distinguishes between scholarly journals written for doctors and/or nurses and trade publications written for nurses.

 

Medical Journal Nursing Journal General Nursing Journal (Trade Publication)
Best Choice
Sample Covers
Audience Written for physicians, scholars and other medical personnel Written for Nurses (with RNs, BSNs, and Ph.Ds.) Written for Nurses- more specifically Nurse Practitioners
Article length
(in general)
Usually long (8-15 pages) with many sections (Abstract, Introduction, Methods and Materials, Discussion, Analysis, Conclusion) Usually long (8-15 pages)with many sections (Abstract, Introduction, Methods and Materials, Discussion, Conclusion) Usually short (3-5 pages)
Author/ Publisher Written by specialists/researchers in field (doctors, professors) Can be written by Nurses with BSN and/or Ph.D. Usually written by Nurses with BSN and/or Ph.D. Sponsored by professional societies and professional organizations (like American Academy of Nursing or the Society of Pediatric Nurses)
Content/
Writing Style/
Readership
Formal writing style: requires technical/scientific/specialized vocabulary. Usually original research. Usually formal writing style. Content may cover theoretical issues, industry trends etc. Informal writing style: easy to read (usually). Content may cover practical applications and treatment information.
Edited/
Reviewed
Often peer-reviewed by other experts in field for quality of research, accuracy, value to field

Usually peer reviewed (refereed)

Reviewed by Nurses

Reviewed by editorial board of Nurses

Reviewed by Nurses

Bibliography Each article always contains a bibliography or list of sources cited Each article usually contains a bibliography or list of sources cited May contain a short bibliography of 2-3 sources
Frequency of Publication Often monthly or even quarterly (every three months). Quarterly issues will say "Winter", "Spring", "Summer" or "Fall" next to the year. Quarterly or monthly Often monthly
Sample Titles Journal of the American Medical Association
Journal of Virology
American Family Physician
Annals of Internal Medicine
Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research
Journal of Nursing Education
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research
AJN
RN
Cancer Nursing
Journal of Pediatric Nursing

Helpful Hints
  • Use Nursing trade journals first; then Nursing scholarly journals.
  • Use American publications before foreign. For example, use American Journal of Nursing before Australian Journal of Nursing.
  • Look for Nurse or Nursing in the title, but don't overlook journals without "nursing" like Patient Care Management.
  • Determine the credentials of the author of the article; for the purposes of this paper, RN or BSN is more desirable than MD.
  • Determine the credentials of the Board members of the publication; for the purposes of this paper, RN or BSN is more desirable that MD.